Great question! The cell type I work with (chondrocytes) are really similar between different species. The tissue they make is very similar between species and that is why they are a great model for looking at human joint tissues. In terms of the basic elements of the cell, all animal cells are very similar, i.e. they do not have a cell wall and they have a nucleus. Dogs have different features to us because they have adapted and evolved to have the features they have. For example, when a puppy is developing, cells receive signals to move to one end of the puppy and develop the tail. A long time ago our ancestors had tails but over millions of years we have lost that feature because we don’t need it to survive.
The immune system cells of the dog can be really similar to ours. I work on a molecule called ICAM-3. Humans have it and I’m looking now to see if cats and dogs have it – I’m using animal blood from local vets – I like to think that if I make any advance in treatment for heart disease, that these treatments might work for other animals too.
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Dr D commented on :
The immune system cells of the dog can be really similar to ours. I work on a molecule called ICAM-3. Humans have it and I’m looking now to see if cats and dogs have it – I’m using animal blood from local vets – I like to think that if I make any advance in treatment for heart disease, that these treatments might work for other animals too.